Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is in the process of transforming its power grid, growing its economy and extending electricity access to more communities. Currently, about 85% of the urban population have electricity, while in rural areas the estimate sits at 32%. Frequent power cuts have been experienced during recent drought, impacting hydro electricity generation. As diversification is pursued, the country relies on hydroelectric power predominantly generated from the Kariba dam, and coal-fired thermal power plants, both which face challenges due to aging infrastructure and the impacts of climate change.

Zimbabwe is blessed with rich renewable energy potential. Additional hydro projects are being considered while biomass already contributes to the energy mix. The country receives a lot of sunshine throughout the year, which makes solar power one of the strong available options. Some wind projects are under development.

Zimbabwe’s role as the host of the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) better positions it to strengthen both its national energy system and its participation in electricity trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.

Through its Vision 2030, Zimbabwe plans to increase electricity generation from both renewable and non-renewable sources to achieve 95% urban and 60% rural electrification. These targets are challenging and require the implementation of stronger planning frameworks, clearer grid connection codes for private investment, and better coordination across the energy sector.

Together with its sister programme GET.invest, GET.transform is entering Zimbabwe to assist with the realisation of these goals. Working closely with the Zimbabwe Ministry of Energy and Power Development, the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) and other partners, GET.transform will provide technical, planning and policy related support to improve investment conditions, streamline procurement processes, and clarify rules for renewable energy projects. Drawing from international best practices and experiences from other country windows, the aim is to shape and secure Zimbabwe’s energy future by attracting investment and enhancing regional cooperation through platforms like SAPP.